JLPT N1

そびえる

[聳える]

Soaring high. Surging up. 〔Synonyms〕そばだつ. 【Written form】そび·ゆ｛Class 2 verb usage｝

舐める

[なめる]

to taste

to lick

to make fun of

to make light of

to put down

to treat with contempt

けなす

[貶す]

criticize. defame. 〔synonym〕そしる·くさす. 〔antonym〕褒める. 【potential verb】けな·せる【intransitive verb form 1】【literary verb form 4】

もたらす

[齎す]

Bring about. Cause. Lead to. 【4 forms of written verbs】

かかと

[踵]

heel. shoe heel. 〔synonym〕きびす·くびす, (shoe) heel

しつけ

[躾]

⇒ 仕付け, teaching etiquette, (crops, especially rice) transplanting. 〔reference〕 1.2. can also be written as 「躾」.

たくましい

[逞しい]

Sturdy. Steady, ⇒ たくましゅうする. 〔Reference〕 Used in the form “~·くする”. たくまし·げ【Verb adjective】たくまし·さ【Noun】【Written form】たくま·し｛シク activity｝

ばい菌

[ばいきん]

germ

germs

bacteria

mold

mould

something harmful

いびき

[鼾]

snoring

誠

[まこと]

Sincere, sincere heart, earnest, honest

かつて

[嘗て]

Once upon a time. In the past. Long ago, 〈There is a negative phrase accompanying〉 still exists. Until now. 〔Reference〕 Also known as "かって"

側

[がわ]

near

beside

vicinity

proximity

besides

店

[てん]

rented house, store, shop

剥ぐ

[はぐ]

to tear off

to peel off

to rip off

to strip off

to skin

to flay

面

[おもて]

Face, 낯짝, 상판, 상통, (item) surface

歪む

[ゆがむ]

distorted, deformed, twisted

JLPT N1

そびえる

舐める

けなす

もたらす

かかと

しつけ

たくましい

ばい菌

いびき

誠

かつて

側

店

剥ぐ

面

歪む

Utilidades