JLPT N1

強硬

[きょうこう]

N1

firm, vigorous, unbending, unyielding, strong, stubborn

形成

[けいせい]

N1

molding, formation, taking form, repair (e.g. plastic surgery), replacement, -plasty

経過

[けいか]

N1

passage, expiration, progress, transition

元首

[げんしゅ]

N1

ruler, sovereign

原点

[げんてん]

N1

origin (coordinates), starting point, starting point

原爆

[げんばく]

N1

atomic bomb, A-bomb

公立

[こうりつ]

N1

public (institution)

国産

[こくさん]

N1

domestic, domestically-produced, produced within a country

詐欺

[さぎ]

N1

fraud

swindle

graft

cheating

trick

scam

酸化

[さんか]

N1

oxidation, oxidization

志向

[しこう]

N1

intention, aim, preference (for)

死刑

[しけい]

N1

death penalty, capital punishment

視野

[しや]

N1

field of vision, outlook, Visual Fields

実

[じつ]

N1

quốc 건더기

hạt

nội dung

quả

trái cây

hạt

主任

[しゅにん]

N1

person in charge, responsible official, senior staff

手法

[しゅほう]

N1

technique, method

JLPT N1

強硬

形成

経過

元首

原点

原爆

公立

国産

詐欺

酸化

志向

死刑

視野

実

主任

手法

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