人間が作ったダムと地球の傾きの変化

Human-made dams and changes in the tilt of the Earth

Human-made dams and changes in the tilt of the Earth
人間は、農業や飲み水、電気を作るために、過去200年で6800以上のダムを作りました

Humans have built over 6,800 dams in the last 200 years to produce farming, drinking water and electricity.

Humans have built over 6,800 dams in the last 200 years to produce farming, drinking water and electricity.
ダムにはたくさんの水がたまっています

There is a lot of water in the dam

There is a lot of water in the dam
この水の重さが原因で、地球の傾きが少し変わることがわかりました

I found that the weight of the water changes the tilt of the earth slightly.

I found that the weight of the water changes the tilt of the earth slightly.
地球には「極運動」という現象があります

The Earth has a phenomenon called "polar movement."

The Earth has a phenomenon called "polar movement."
これは、地球の自転の軸が少しずつ動くことです

This means that the axis of Earth's rotation moves little by little

This means that the axis of Earth's rotation moves little by little
たとえば、ハンマー投げの選手が重いハンマーを回すと、体も少し動きます

For example, when a hammer thrower turns a heavy hammer, the body moves a little.

For example, when a hammer thrower turns a heavy hammer, the body moves a little.
地球でも、重いものの場所が変わると、軸が動くのです

Even on the Earth, when the location of a heavy object changes, the axis moves.

Even on the Earth, when the location of a heavy object changes, the axis moves.
昔は、太陽や月の力、氷が溶けたり、大陸が動いたりして、地球の極がゆっくり動いていました

In the past, the power of the sun and moon, the ice melted, and the continents moved, and the poles of the earth moved slowly.

In the past, the power of the sun and moon, the ice melted, and the continents moved, and the poles of the earth moved slowly.
しかし、今は人間の活動でも短い時間で極が動くことがあります

However, even human activity can move in a short amount of time.

However, even human activity can move in a short amount of time.
アメリカのハーバード大学の研究によると、ダムに水をためることで、海の水が減り、地球の重さのバランスが変わります

A study from Harvard University in the United States shows that storing water in a dam reduces the ocean water and changes the balance of the Earth's weight.

A study from Harvard University in the United States shows that storing water in a dam reduces the ocean water and changes the balance of the Earth's weight.
1835年から2011年までで、地球の極は約113cm動きました

Between 1835 and 2011, the Earth's pole moved about 113cm.

Between 1835 and 2011, the Earth's pole moved about 113cm.
そのうち104cmは20世紀に起こりました

Of these, 104cm occurred in the 20th century.

Of these, 104cm occurred in the 20th century.
また、地下水を使うことでも、地球の傾きが変わることがわかっています

It is also known that using groundwater can change the tilt of the earth.

It is also known that using groundwater can change the tilt of the earth.
気候変動で氷が溶けると、さらにこの影響が強くなるかもしれません

This impact could be even stronger if the ice melts due to climate change

This impact could be even stronger if the ice melts due to climate change
この研究から、人間の活動が地球全体に大きな影響を与えていることがわかります

This study shows that human activity has a major impact on the whole planet.

This study shows that human activity has a major impact on the whole planet.