世界の平均寿命がコロナ前に戻るが、子どもと若者の死亡が増える

The worldwide average life expectancy has returned to pre-covid levels, however the number of child deaths has increased

The worldwide average life expectancy has returned to pre-covid levels, however the number of child deaths has increased
2023年の世界の平均寿命は、女性が76,3歳、男性が71,5歳になりました

In 2023, the worldwide average life expectancy became 76.3 years for women and 71.5 years for men.

In 2023, the worldwide average life expectancy became 76.3 years for women and 71.5 years for men.
これは1950年より20年長くなっています

This is 20 years longer than the average expectancy in the 1950s.

This is 20 years longer than the average expectancy in the 1950s.
コロナウイルスの流行で一時的に平均寿命が短くなりましたが、今はコロナ前のレベルに戻りました

The prevalence of corona virus meant that the average life span temporarily became shorter, but now levels have returned to what they were before covid.

The prevalence of corona virus meant that the average life span temporarily became shorter, but now levels have returned to what they were before covid.
コロナウイルスは2021年には一番多い死因でしたが、2023年には20番目になりました

In 2021 corona virus was the biggest cause of death, but in 2023 it became the 20th biggest cause.

In 2021 corona virus was the biggest cause of death, but in 2023 it became the 20th biggest cause.
今は心臓の病気や脳卒中が一番多い死因です

Now, heart conditions and strokes are among the biggest causes of death.

Now, heart conditions and strokes are among the biggest causes of death.
{はしか}や下痢、結核などの感染症で亡くなる人は減っています

The number of people dying from infectious diseases such as measles, diarrhea, and tuberculosis is decreasing.

The number of people dying from infectious diseases such as measles, diarrhea, and tuberculosis is decreasing.
しかし、糖尿病や腎臓の病気、アルツハイマー病で亡くなる人は増えています

However, the number of people dying from diabetes, kidney diseases and Alzheimer's is increasing.

However, the number of people dying from diabetes, kidney diseases and Alzheimer's is increasing.
世界の病気の半分は予防できます

Half of the diseases in the world are preventable.

Half of the diseases in the world are preventable.
高血圧、たばこ、高いコレステロール、糖尿病、肥満などが大きなリスクです

Things like high blood pressure, smoking, high cholesterol, diabetes, and obesity all have a high risk factor for sickness.

Things like high blood pressure, smoking, high cholesterol, diabetes, and obesity all have a high risk factor for sickness.
BMI(体格指数)が高い人の病気は2010年から2023年で11%増えました

From 2010 to 2023, illnesses caused by having a high BMI increased by 11%.

From 2010 to 2023, illnesses caused by having a high BMI increased by 11%.
高血圧による病気も6%増えました

While illnesses caused by high blood pressure increased by 6%.

While illnesses caused by high blood pressure increased by 6%.
高齢者が増えていますが、子どもや若者の死亡も増えている国があります

Despite the number of elderly people increasing, there are also countries that have an increasing number of child deaths.

Despite the number of elderly people increasing, there are also countries that have an increasing number of child deaths.
特に北アメリカの20~39歳の人は、自殺や薬物、アルコールの問題で亡くなる人が増えました

This is especially so in those aged 20 to 39 in North America, because the number of those dying by suicide or alcoholism has increased.

This is especially so in those aged 20 to 39 in North America, because the number of those dying by suicide or alcoholism has increased.
アフリカや東ヨーロッパでは、感染症や事故で亡くなる5~19歳が増えています

In Africa and Eastern Europe, infectious disease and accident related deaths in 5 to 19 year old children is also increasing.

In Africa and Eastern Europe, infectious disease and accident related deaths in 5 to 19 year old children is also increasing.
5~14歳の子どもは鉄分不足が一番大きなリスクです

Children ages 5 to 14 who are deficient in iron are at the biggest risk.

Children ages 5 to 14 who are deficient in iron are at the biggest risk.
次に、安全でない水や栄養不足があります

After them are those without safe drinking water and with nutritional deficiencies.

After them are those without safe drinking water and with nutritional deficiencies.
15~49歳では、安全でない性行為やけが、BMIが高いこと、血圧が高いこと、たばこがリスクです

For those aged 15 to 49, unsafe sex and injuries, high BMI, high blood pressure, and smoking pose the biggest risk.

For those aged 15 to 49, unsafe sex and injuries, high BMI, high blood pressure, and smoking pose the biggest risk.
平均寿命は、高い所得の国では83歳ですが、アフリカのサハラ以南では62歳と低いです

For high income countries the average life expectancy is 83, but for sub-Saharan Africa it is as low as 62.

For high income countries the average life expectancy is 83, but for sub-Saharan Africa it is as low as 62.