This pattern is used to state a topic and provide information about that topic.ใฟใคใฎ ้ฆ็ธใฏใใซใณใใธใขใจ ไปฒ็ดใใใ ่ฉฑใ ใใใพใใใ
Verb ใ-form + ใใ + ใงใ (N4)N5
Expresses the reason for an action or event, meaning because ~.็็ฑใฏใใฟใคใฎ ๅ ตๅฃซใ ๅฐ้ทใง ใใใ ใใใใใงใใ
Verb ใพใ-form (remove ใพใ) + ใพใ (N5)N5
Polite form of verbs, used to express actions in a formal, polite manner.ใซใณใใธใขใฏใใ่ฉฑใ ็ถใใพใใใจ ่จใใพใใใ