世界のワイン生産量が異常気象で“60年間で最低”　「OIV」が予測を発表(2023年11月8日)

World wine production hit its lowest level in 60 years due to unusual weather “OIV” announces predictions (2023/11/08)

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今年の世界のワイン生産量が世界的な異常気象の影響で、およそ60年間で最低となる見込みであることが分かりました。　
It was revealed that world wine production this year is expected to be the lowest in around 60 years due to the effects of unusual global weather.
ワインの国際的な研究機関「OIV＝国際ブドウ・ワイン機構」は、今年の世界のワイン生産量が去年に比べて7％減少し、1961年以来、最も少ない生産量となるという予測を発表しました。　
The international wine research organization OIV (International Vine and Wine Organization) has just announced that this year's global wine output will decrease by 7% compared to last year, marking the lowest output since 1961.
世界最大のワイン生産国イタリアでは、干ばつや洪水の影響で前年比12％の減産となりました。　
In Italy, the world's largest wine producer, production decreased 12% compared to the previous year due to drought and floods.
熱波などに見舞われながら去年の水準を維持したフランスが初めて生産量1位となる見通しです。　
France, which maintained last year's output levels despite being hit by a heatwave, is expected to become the output leader for the first time.
オーストラリアはラニーニャ現象による気温低下と洪水の影響で、前年比24％の大幅な減産となっています。　
Output in Australia fell 24% year-on-year due to lower temperatures and flooding caused by La Niña.
また、南米では山火事や干ばつなどがブドウの収穫に大きく影響し、アルゼンチンでは史上最低の生産量になる見通しです。　
Additionally, in South America, wildfires and drought are greatly affecting grape harvests, and Argentina is expected to have its lowest production ever.
OIVは「大雨、干ばつなどの極端な気候条件が世界のブドウの生産量に大きな影響を与えた」としています。
OIV states that “extreme climatic conditions such as heavy rains and drought have had a significant impact on global grape production.”

今年の世界のワイン生産量が世界的な異常気象の影響で、およそ60年間で最低となる見込みであることが分かりました。　

生産

Production, manufacture

世界

The world, society, the universe; sphere, circle, world; renowned, world-famous, well-known outside of japan; realm governed by one buddha, space

年間

Year (period of)

異常

Strangeness, abnormality, disorder

量

Quantity, amount, volume, portion (of food)

ワイン

Wine

影響

Influence, effect; to influence, to affect, to have an influence on, to impact, to have an effect on

最低

Least, lowest, worst; nasty, disgusting, horrible, yuck!

的

Mark, target

気象

Weather, climate; disposition, temperament

今年

This year

分かり

Understanding, comprehension

見込み

Hope, promise, possibility, chance, probability, likelihood; expectation, anticipation, forecast, estimate; side of a structural member
ワインの国際的な研究機関「OIV＝国際ブドウ・ワイン機構」は、今年の世界のワイン生産量が去年に比べて7％減少し、1961年以来、最も少ない生産量となるという予測を発表しました。　

研究

Study, research, investigation

国際

International

生産

Production, manufacture

世界

The world, society, the universe; sphere, circle, world; renowned, world-famous, well-known outside of japan; realm governed by one buddha, space

発表

Announcement, publication, presenting, statement, communique, making known, breaking (news story), expressing (one''s opinion), releasing, unveiling

最も

Most, extremely

以来

Since, henceforth

予測

Prediction, estimation

量

Quantity, amount, volume, portion (of food)

ワイン

Wine

機関

Engine; agency, organisation, organization, institution, organ, body; system, facility, facilities

的

Mark, target

機構

Mechanism, organization, organisation

減少

Decrease, reduction, decline

去年

Last year

今年

This year

少ない

Few, a little, scarce, insufficient, seldom

年

Year; many years; age; past one''s prime, old age

比べ

Contest, comparison, competition
世界最大のワイン生産国イタリアでは、干ばつや洪水の影響で前年比12％の減産となりました。　

生産

Production, manufacture

世界

The world, society, the universe; sphere, circle, world; renowned, world-famous, well-known outside of japan; realm governed by one buddha, space

ワイン

Wine

影響

Influence, effect; to influence, to affect, to have an influence on, to impact, to have an effect on

洪水

Flood

国

Country, state; region; national government, central government; home (i.e. hometown, home country); province (of japan); land, earth

最大

Biggest, greatest, largest, maximum

干ばつ

Drought, long spell (period) of dry weather

前年

The preceding year, the previous year, last year

減産

reduction in production

比

ratio, proportion; match, equal; explicit comparison (style of the Shi Jing); Philippines; in comparison with ...
熱波などに見舞われながら去年の水準を維持したフランスが初めて生産量1位となる見通しです。　

生産

Production, manufacture

熱

Heat; fever, temperature; zeal, passion, enthusiasm; mania, craze, rage

波

Wave

維持

Maintenance, preservation, improvement

量

Quantity, amount, volume, portion (of food)

位

Throne, crown, (nobleman''s) seat; government position, court rank; social standing, rank, class, echelon, rung; grade (of quality, etc.), level, tier, rank; digit (e.g. the tens, the hundreds, etc.), place; degree, extent, amount

水準

Level, standard; water level

去年

Last year

初めて

For the first time; only after ... is it ..., only when ... do you ..

見通し

Unobstructed view, perspective, visibility, vista; forecast, outlook, prospect, prediction; insight, foresight
オーストラリアはラニーニャ現象による気温低下と洪水の影響で、前年比24％の大幅な減産となっています。　

影響

Influence, effect; to influence, to affect, to have an influence on, to impact, to have an effect on

気温

Atmospheric temperature

現象

Phenomenon

低下

Fall, decline, lowering, deterioration, degradation

大幅

Big, large, drastic, substantial; full-width cloth (approx. 72 cm wide for traditional japanese clothing; approx. 140 cm wide for western clothing)

洪水

Flood

前年

The preceding year, the previous year, last year

減産

reduction in production

比

ratio, proportion; match, equal; explicit comparison (style of the Shi Jing); Philippines; in comparison with ...

ラニーニャ

La Nina (ocean-atmosphere phenomenon similar to El Nino)
また、南米では山火事や干ばつなどがブドウの収穫に大きく影響し、アルゼンチンでは史上最低の生産量になる見通しです。　

火事

Fire, conflagration

生産

Production, manufacture

量

Quantity, amount, volume, portion (of food)

影響

Influence, effect; to influence, to affect, to have an influence on, to impact, to have an effect on

最低

Least, lowest, worst; nasty, disgusting, horrible, yuck!

収穫

Harvest, crop, ingathering; fruits (of one''s labors), results

南米

South america

山

Mountain, hill

干ばつ

Drought, long spell (period) of dry weather

大きく

In a big way, on a grand scale

史上

Historical

見通し

Unobstructed view, perspective, visibility, vista; forecast, outlook, prospect, prediction; insight, foresight
OIVは「大雨、干ばつなどの極端な気候条件が世界のブドウの生産量に大きな影響を与えた」としています。

生産

Production, manufacture

世界

The world, society, the universe; sphere, circle, world; renowned, world-famous, well-known outside of japan; realm governed by one buddha, space

量

Quantity, amount, volume, portion (of food)

影響

Influence, effect; to influence, to affect, to have an influence on, to impact, to have an effect on

気候

Climate

条件

Condition, conditions, term, terms, requirement, requirements

極端

Extreme, extremity

大きな

Big, large, great

干ばつ

Drought, long spell (period) of dry weather

与え

Gift, godsend

大雨

Heavy rain