自民党の
総裁選挙は、「
党員投票」を
含むか
どうかで、
2つの
方法があります。
The Liberal Democratic Party leadership election has two methods, depending on whether or not it includes a party member vote.
党の「
総裁公選規程」では、
国会議員による
投票と、
全国の
党員などによる「
党員投票」の
合計で
争われることになっています。
According to the partys Presidential Public Election Regulations, the contest is decided by the combined total of votes from members of parliament and party member votes from party members across the country.
いわゆる「フルスペック
型」と
呼ばれ、
去年の
総裁選挙は、
この方法で、
全国105万人
余りの
党員・
党友らによる
投票が
行われました。
It is what is commonly referred to as the full-spec type, and last years party leadership election was conducted using this method, with votes cast by more than 1.05 million party members and supporters nationwide.
今回、この
方法がとられた
場合、「
国会議員票」と「
党員票」は、
いずれも
295票の
合わせて
590票で
争われることに
なる見通しです。
If this method is adopted, it is expected that both the Diet member votes and the party member votes will each consist of 295 votes, making a total of 590 votes to be contested.
また、
選挙期間は
12日以上となります。
Also, the election period will be at least 12 days.
一方、
総裁の
任期途中の
辞任など、「
特に
緊急を
要するとき」は、
党大会に
代わる
両院議員総会で、
国会議員と、
47都道府県連の
代表それぞれ3人が
投票を
行うことになります。
On the other hand, in cases where there is an urgent need, such as the resignation of the party president in the middle of their term, a General Assembly of Diet Members will be held in place of the party convention, where each national lawmaker and three representatives from each of the 47 prefectural chapters will cast their votes.
「
党員投票」を
行わないことから、「
簡易型」とも
呼ばれています。
Since there is no “party member vote,” it is also called the “simplified type.”
今回、この
方法がとられると、「
国会議員票」
295票と、
47の
都道府県連に
3票ずつ
割当てられる
141票の「
地方票」の
合わせて
436票で
争われることになる
見通しです。
This time, if this method is adopted, it is expected that the contest will be held with a total of 436 votes: 295 Diet member votes and 141 local votes, with 3 votes allocated to each of the 47 prefectural chapters.
直近で「
簡易型」で
行われたのは、
当時の
安倍総理大臣の
辞任を
受けて、
菅総理大臣を
選出した
2020年の
総裁選挙で、この
時は、「
党員の
声を
広く
反映させるべきだ」といった
意見が
出て、
44の
都府県連では、
党員などによる
予備選挙が
行われました。
The most recent simplified election was the 2020 leadership election held after then-Prime Minister Abe resigned, in which Prime Minister Suga was chosen. At that time, there were opinions such as the voices of party members should be widely reflected, and in 44 prefectural chapters, preliminary elections were held by party members and others.