World population of 8 billion, India to be the most populous country next year
国連の予想によると、世界の人口が１５日、８０億人に到達し、過去最高を更新します
The United Nations predicts that the world’s population will reach 8 billion on the 15th, a record high.
世界の人口はわずか１２年で１０億人増えたと国連は指摘しました
The United Nations points out that the world’s population has increased by 1 billion people in just 12 years.
Reasons for this include the gradual increase in life expectancy due to improvements in nutritional and sanitary conditions, advances in medical care, and the continued high birth rate in some countries.
過去１０年で最も人口が増えたのはアジアを中心とする中所得国で、２０１１年以来、およそ７億人増加しました
Middle-income countries, mostly in Asia, have had the fastest population growth over the past decade, adding about 700 million people since 2011.
India is expected to surpass China as the world’s most populous country next year, with a population of 180 million.
ただ、世界人口の増加率は着実に縮小して年間１％を切っています
However, the world population growth rate is steadily declining to below 1% per year.
Therefore, it is expected that 9 billion people will be reached by 2037.
In the 2080s, the population reached a peak of around 10.4 billion, and this level is expected to continue until 2100.
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