北極の空で起きた変化と12月の寒波の可能性

Change in the North Pole's sky and chance of a cold wave in December

Change in the North Pole's sky and chance of a cold wave in December
最近、北極の上の空(成層圏)で大きな変化がありました

Recently, there was a big change in the sky above the North Pole (stratosphere).

Recently, there was a big change in the sky above the North Pole (stratosphere).
この変化は「極渦(きょくうず)」という、北極の冷たい空気を閉じこめる風の流れが弱くなることです

This change is called [polar vortex], something that happens when the flow of the wind that imprisons the cold air of the noth pole gets weak

This change is called [polar vortex], something that happens when the flow of the wind that imprisons the cold air of the noth pole gets weak
極渦が弱くなると、冷たい空気がアメリカやヨーロッパ、アジアの方まで南に流れてきます

as the polar vortex gets weak, the cold air flows towards America, Europe, and Asia, and flows to the south.

as the polar vortex gets weak, the cold air flows towards America, Europe, and Asia, and flows to the south.
今、成層圏の気温が急に上がっていて、これを「成層圏突然昇温(SSW)」といいます

now, the air temperature on the North Pole suddenly goes up, and this is called [Sudden Temperature Increase in the stratosphere] (SSW).

now, the air temperature on the North Pole suddenly goes up, and this is called [Sudden Temperature Increase in the stratosphere] (SSW).
この現象が起きると、極渦がさらに弱くなり、寒い空気が広い地域に広がることがあります

It has happened that, when this phenomenon occurs, the Polar Vortex gets weaker and weaker, and the cold air spreads to a wider area.

It has happened that, when this phenomenon occurs, the Polar Vortex gets weaker and weaker, and the cold air spreads to a wider area.
アメリカでは、今月は暑い日が多かったですが、これから急に寒くなるかもしれません

In America, this month there were many hot days, but since now it might abruptly get cold.

In America, this month there were many hot days, but since now it might abruptly get cold.
専門家によると、今回のような大きな変化はとても珍しいです

According to specialists, such a big change like this one time is very uncommon.

According to specialists, such a big change like this one time is very uncommon.
特に11月にこのようなことが起きるのは、あまりありません

It barely occurs, Particularly in November, something like this happening.

It barely occurs, Particularly in November, something like this happening.
まだ大きな寒波が来るかどうかは分かりませんが、12月はいつもより寒くなったり、雪が多くなったりする可能性があります

They still dont know whether a big cold wave is coming, but there is a chance that it gets colder in December, and that there is more snow.

They still dont know whether a big cold wave is coming, but there is a chance that it gets colder in December, and that there is more snow.
また、極渦の変化を正確に知ることで、天気予報がもっと当たるようになると言われています

On the other hand, it is said that since the changes of the Polar Vortex are known, the weather forecast will get more exact.

On the other hand, it is said that since the changes of the Polar Vortex are known, the weather forecast will get more exact.
しかし、成層圏の観測に使う人工衛星が古くなってきていて、データが少なくなっていることも問題です

However, the satellites used for the observation of the stratosphere had become old, and it is too a problem that there is few data.

However, the satellites used for the observation of the stratosphere had become old, and it is too a problem that there is few data.
これからも、極渦の動きに注意が必要です

Because of this, it is also necessary to be cautious of thee movement of the Polar Vortex.

Because of this, it is also necessary to be cautious of thee movement of the Polar Vortex.