むかしの大きな絶滅と長いあつさのひみつ

The secret of the great extinction and long heat of the past

The secret of the great extinction and long heat of the past
今から2億5200万年ぐらい前、地球の生き物の90%が死にました

About 52 million years ago, 90% of the living things on Earth died

About 52 million years ago, 90% of the living things on Earth died
そのあと、地球の気温がとても高くなって、500万年ぐらい続きました

After that, the temperature on Earth became very high, and it continued for about 5 million years.

After that, the temperature on Earth became very high, and it continued for about 5 million years.
どうしてこんなことが起こったのか、科学者たちは長い間、調べていました

For a long time, scientists have been searching for the reasons this happened.

For a long time, scientists have been searching for the reasons this happened.
世界の科学者のグループは、中国で集めたたくさんの化石を調べました

A global group of scientists have collected many fossils in China.

A global group of scientists have collected many fossils in China.
昔の気候を調べて、どんな植物や木があったかを地図にしました

They used these fossils to search for evidence of past climate, and make a map of past plants and trees.

They used these fossils to search for evidence of past climate, and make a map of past plants and trees.
その結果、地球の気温が高くなったとき、熱帯の林がなくなったことがわかりました

As a result, scientists discovered that when the temperature on the earth became high, the tropical forests vanished.

As a result, scientists discovered that when the temperature on the earth became high, the tropical forests vanished.
林は、地球の気温を上げる炭素を吸収してためておくことができます

Forests can absorb and store carbon that raises the temperature of the Earth.

Forests can absorb and store carbon that raises the temperature of the Earth.
しかし、林がなくなったため、炭素が空気の中にたくさん残りました

However, if the forests perish, large amounts of carbon is left in the atmosphere.

However, if the forests perish, large amounts of carbon is left in the atmosphere.
これが、気温がとても高くなった理由だと考えられます

This is the reason why the temperatures became so high.

This is the reason why the temperatures became so high.
科学者たちは、今の地球の気温が上がり続けると、熱帯の林がなくなるかもしれないと言っています

Scientists say that if the current temperature of the Earth continues to rise, the tropical forest may disappear.

Scientists say that if the current temperature of the Earth continues to rise, the tropical forest may disappear.
そうすると、気温がもっと上がる可能性があると言っています

This means that there is a possibility that the temperature will rise even higher.

This means that there is a possibility that the temperature will rise even higher.