アゼルバイジャンとアルメニア 米べい仲介ちゅうかいで和平わへいへ 共同きょうどう宣言せんげんに署名しょめい

The leaders of Azerbaijan and Armenia, former Soviet states that have been in conflict for many years over disputed territories, signed a joint declaration aimed at achieving peace in the presence of U.S. President Trump.

The fact that it was the United States, and not Russia, that mediated the move toward peace has created the impression that Russia’s influence—seeing the former Soviet Union as its sphere of influence—has declined.

On the 8th, President Trump of the United States invited President Aliyev of Azerbaijan and Prime Minister Pashinyan of Armenia to the White House.

And then, under the witness of President Trump, the two leaders signed a joint declaration toward achieving peace.

It states that among these, the plan includes connecting and developing the territory of Azerbaijan, which is divided by Armenian land, with a corridor called the Trump Route.

President Aliyev called it a historic day, and Prime Minister Pashinyan responded that it opens the door to peace, expressing gratitude to President Trump.

Also, President Trump said, Its a very moving thing.

Russia had been working towards a resolution, but was unable to achieve it, he emphasized the results.

Both countries have long been at odds over the disputed region of Nagorno-Karabakh, but this time, with the United States mediating progress toward peace, it has created the impression that Russias influence—seeing the former Soviet states as its sphere of influence—is waning.

As President Trump, it is believed that he wants to promote the idea that he has achieved peace in various conflict regions through his own mediation.

Both countries in conflict have worsened relations with Russia. Azerbaijan, a former Soviet republic, and its neighbor Armenia have long been at odds over the disputed region of Nagorno-Karabakh, where ethnic Armenians are the majority. However, in 2023, Azerbaijan launched a military operation, emerged victorious, and took control of the entire area.

The defeated Armenia has grown increasingly dissatisfied with Russia, which had been its main supporter, accelerating its move away from Russia by indicating its intention to withdraw from the Russian-led military alliance. Furthermore, Armenia has shown signs of moving closer to NATO by conducting joint military exercises with the U.S. military.

On the other hand, Azerbaijan has also expressed the view that the crash of an Azerbaijan Airlines passenger plane in December 2024 was caused by a Russian missile misfire, and is demanding compensation from Russia.

Furthermore, in June of this year, it was reported that Azerbaijani investigators detained employees of Russian state-run media, prompting a strong backlash from Russia and further deteriorating relations between the two countries.

In this context, Azerbaijani President Aliyev and Armenian Prime Minister Pashinyan held talks in the United Arab Emirates last month to work toward signing a peace treaty.

As both countries continue negotiations toward peace, this time it was the United States, not Russia, that mediated and advanced the peace process, further highlighting the decline of Russias influence, which regards the former Soviet region as its sphere of influence.